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Скрытая предвзятость и решение выстрелить: J. Correll et al., «Across the Thin Blue Line: Police Officers and Racial Bias in the Decision to Shoot,» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92 (2007): 1006; J. Correll et al., «The Police Officer's Dilemma: Using Ethnicity to Disambiguate Potentially Threatening Individuals,» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (2002): 1314. Прекрасный обзор всей области исследований: J. Eberhardt, Biased: Uncovering the Hidden Prejudice That Shapes What We See, Think, and Do (Viking, 2019).

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Скрытое влияние отвращения: D. Pizarro, Y. Inbar & C. Helion, «On Disgust and Moral Judgment,» Emotion Review 3 (2011): 267; T. Adams, P. Stewart & J. Blanchard, «Disgust and the Politics of Sex: Exposure to a Disgusting Odorant Increases Politically Conservative Views on Sex and Decreases Support for Gay Marriage,» PLoS One 9 (2014): e95572; Y. Inbar, D. Pizarro & P. Bloom, «Disgusting Smells Cause Decreased Liking of Gay Men,» Emotion 12 (2012): 23; J. Terrizzi, N. Shook & W. Ventis, «Disgust: A Predictor of Social Conservatism and Prejudicial Attitudes Toward Homosexuals,» Personality and Individual Differences 49 (2010): 587.

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Отвращение: S. Tsao & D. McKay, «Behavioral Avoidance Tests and Disgust in Contamination Fears: Distinctions from Trait Anxiety,» Behavioral Research Therapeutics 42 (2004): 207; B. Olatunji, B. Puncochar & R. Cox, «Effects of Experienced Disgust on Morally-Relevant Judgments,» PLoS One 11 (2016): e0160357.

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И еще больше отвращения: H. Chapman & A. Anderson, «Things Rank and Gross in Nature: A Review and Synthesis of Moral Disgust,» Psychological Bulletin 139 (2013): 300; P. Rozin et al., «The CAD Triad Hypothesis: A Mapping between Three Moral Emotions (Contempt, Anger, Disgust) and Three Moral Codes (Community, Autonomy, Divinity),» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999): 574. Островок, активируясь под воздействием эмоциональных состояний отвращения, связывается с миндалиной: D. Gehrlach et al., «Aversive State Processing in the Posterior Insular Cortex,» Nature Neuroscience 22 (2019): 1424.

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Скрытое влияние сладкого вкуса: M. Schaefer et al., «Sweet Taste Experience Improves Prosocial Intentions and Attractiveness Ratings,» Psychological Research 85 (2021): 1724; B. Meier et al., «Sweet Taste Preferences and Experiences Predict Prosocial Inferences, Personalities, and Behaviors,» Psychological Sciences 102 (2012): 163.

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Путаница между красотой и нравственной добродетелью: Q. Cheng et al., «Neural Correlates of Moral Goodness and Moral Beauty Judgments,» Brain Research 1726 (2020): 146534; T. Tsukiura & R. Cabeza, «Shared Brain Activity for Aesthetic and Moral Judgments: Implications for the Beauty-Is-Good Stereotype,» Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 6 (2011): 138; X. Cui et al., «Different Influences of Facial Attractiveness on Judgments of Moral Beauty and Moral Goodness,» Science Reports 9 (2019): 12152; T. Wang et al., «Is Moral Beauty Different from Facial Beauty? Evidence from an fMRI Study,» Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 10 (2015): 814; Q. Luo et al., «The Neural Correlates of Integrated Aesthetics between Moral and Facial Beauty,» Science Reports 9 (2019): 1980; C. Ferrari et al., «The Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex Mediates the Interaction between Moral and Aesthetic Valuation: A TMS Study on the Beauty-Is-Good Stereotype,» Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 12 (2017): 707.

Есть совершенно прекрасное исследование, показавшее, что ботаники предпочитают посвящать карьеру изучению красивых цветов (например, синего цвета или с длинными стеблями): M.