Они слишком громоздкие и официозные.
according to our records acknowledge receipt of as to with reference to
with regard to at hand on hand
attached please find enclosed please find
attached hereto enclosed herewith enclosed please find
beg to inform
beg to tell
for your information
hereby
heretofore
herewith
I have your letter I wish to thank may I ask
in due course of time in receipt of in the near future in view of
our Mrs Johnson permit me to say pursuant to thank you again
thank you in advance thereon
Все эти слова и словосочетания взяты из архивов американской деловой переписки; сами американцы советуют друг другу их не употреблять. А вот еще список слов и выражений, которых, следует избегать (левый столбик), а вместо них пользоваться теми, что в правом столбике:
Вместо= Пишите
Advice/ inform=say/ tell/ let us know
Along these lines-like
On the order of=as/ according to
at an early date/ at your earliest convenience=soon/ today/ next week/ a specific date
at this time/ at the present time/ at this writing=now/ at present
Check to cover=check for
Due to the fact that=because
For the purpose of=for
Forward=Send
Free of charge=Free
in accordance with=According to
in advance of/ prior to=Before
in compliance with=as you requested
in the amount of=For
In the event that=if/ in case
kindly=Please
of recent date=Recent
Partly=person/ a specific name
Subsequent to=after/ since
The writer/ the undersigned=I/ me
Up to this writing=untill now
А теперь сравните две версии одного письма и посмотрите, чем второй вариант отличается от первого.
Dear Mr Fergusson,
With reference to your order for Nashito camcoder we are in receipt of your check and are returning same.
I beg to inform you that, as a manufacturer, our company sells camcoders to dealers only. In compliance with our wholesale agreement we deem it best to refrain from direct business with private consumers.
For your information there are many retailers in your vicinity who carry Nashito camcoders. Attached please find a list of said dealers.
Hoping you understand.
Yours truly…
Ошибка этого варианта в том, что употребляются слова «said» (здесь: «упомянутые») и «same» («его же»), которых вообще нужно избегать, а вместо «deem» лучше писать «believe». Причастные обороты looking forward to your early reply, hoping to hear from you soon, thanking you for your interest НЕЛЬЗЯ использовать в концовке письма. Пишите законченные предложения: We look forward to your early reply; I hope to hear from you soon; Thank you for your interest. Теперь прочтем откорректированный вариант.
Dear Mr Fergusson,
We have received your order for Nashito camcoder but unfortunately must return your check.
As a manufacturer we sincerely appreciate your interest in Nashito. products. We are therefore enclosing a list of retailers in your community who carry a full line of our camcoders. Any of them will be happy to serve you.
Sincerely yours…
Согласитесь, второй вариант и понятнее, и в то же время вежливее. |